Core DeFi Concepts
- DeFi (Decentralized Finance): Financial services on the blockchain.
- Smart Contract: Self-executing code on a blockchain.
- dApp (Decentralized Application): An application running on a blockchain.
- Token: A digital asset built on an existing blockchain.
- Utility Token: A token with specific use cases within a platform.
- Governance Token: A token that grants voting rights in a decentralized system.
- Stablecoin: A cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like fiat currency.
- NFT (Non-Fungible Token): A unique digital asset representing ownership.
- Liquidity: The ease of buying or selling an asset without affecting its price.
- Yield: The return on investment from DeFi activities.
DeFi Protocols
- Lending Protocol: A platform for borrowing and lending cryptocurrencies.
- Borrowing: Taking out a loan in cryptocurrency.
- Lending: Providing cryptocurrency for others to borrow.
- Collateral: Assets pledged to secure a loan.
- Overcollateralization: Providing more collateral than the loan amount.
- Under-collateralization: Providing less collateral than the loan amount.
- Flash Loan: A loan that must be repaid within the same transaction.
- Interest Rate: The cost of borrowing or the return on lending.
- APY (Annual Percentage Yield): The annual return on investment.
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate): The annual interest rate.
DeFi Trading
- DEX (Decentralized Exchange): A peer-to-peer crypto exchange.
- Order Book: A list of buy and sell orders on an exchange.
- Market Order: An order to buy or sell immediately at the current price.
- Limit Order: An order to buy or sell at a specific price.
- Stop-Loss Order: An order to sell when the price drops to a certain level.
- Take-Profit Order: An order to sell when the price reaches a certain level.
- Spread: The difference between the buy and sell price.
- Slippage: The difference between expected and actual trade prices.
- Impermanent Loss: Loss experienced by liquidity providers due to price changes.
- Arbitrage: Profiting from price differences across markets.
DeFi Yield Strategies
- Yield Farming: Earning rewards by providing liquidity.
- Liquidity Mining: Rewarding users for adding liquidity to a pool.
- Staking: Locking up tokens to support network operations.
- Staking Rewards: Earnings from staking tokens.
- Liquidity Pool: A pool of tokens used for trading on decentralized exchanges.
- AMM (Automated Market Maker): Algorithmic trading on decentralized exchanges.
- LP Token (Liquidity Provider Token): A token representing a share in a liquidity pool.
- Vesting: Locking up tokens for a specific period before release.
- Token Burn: Permanently removing tokens from circulation.
- Token Swap: Exchanging one token for another.
DeFi Security
- Smart Contract Audit: Reviewing smart contracts for security.
- Bug Bounty: Rewards for finding vulnerabilities in DeFi code.
- Governance Attack: Exploiting governance mechanisms for malicious purposes.
- Sybil Attack: Creating fake identities to influence governance.
- Whitelisting: Allowing only specific addresses to participate in DeFi.
- Blacklisting: Preventing specific addresses from participating in DeFi.
- Emergency Proposal: A proposal to address urgent issues.
- Pause Function: A mechanism to halt DeFi operations in case of an emergency.
- Upgradeability: The ability to update DeFi smart contracts.
- Decentralization: Distributing control away from a central authority.