Core Altcoin Concepts
- Altcoin: Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin.
- Ethereum (ETH): The second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap.
- Smart Contract: Self-executing code on a blockchain.
- dApp (Decentralized Application): An application running on a blockchain.
- Token: A digital asset built on an existing blockchain.
- Utility Token: A token with specific use cases within a platform.
- Security Token: A token representing ownership or investment.
- Governance Token: A token that grants voting rights in a decentralized system.
- Stablecoin: A cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like fiat currency.
- NFT (Non-Fungible Token): A unique digital asset representing ownership.
Altcoin Types
- Privacy Coin: A cryptocurrency focused on anonymity (e.g., Monero).
- Meme Coin: A cryptocurrency based on internet memes (e.g., Dogecoin).
- Platform Coin: A cryptocurrency supporting a blockchain platform (e.g., Ethereum).
- Payment Coin: A cryptocurrency designed for transactions (e.g., Litecoin).
- Exchange Token: A token issued by a cryptocurrency exchange (e.g., BNB).
- DeFi Token: A token used in decentralized finance applications.
- Oracle Token: A token used in decentralized oracle networks (e.g., Chainlink).
- Interoperability Token: A token enabling cross-chain communication (e.g., Polkadot).
- Gaming Token: A token used in blockchain-based games.
- Metaverse Token: A token used in virtual worlds (e.g., MANA).
Altcoin Technology
- Consensus Mechanism: A method for agreeing on the state of the blockchain.
- Proof of Stake (PoS): A consensus mechanism based on staking tokens.
- Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS): Stakeholders vote for validators.
- Proof of Authority (PoA): Identity-based consensus.
- Proof of History (PoH): Time-based consensus (e.g., Solana).
- Sharding: Splitting the blockchain into smaller, faster parts.
- Layer 2: Solutions built on top of Layer 1 to improve scalability.
- Sidechain: A separate blockchain connected to the main chain.
- Cross-Chain: Interoperability between different blockchains.
- Bridging: Transferring assets between blockchains.
Altcoin Economics
- Tokenomics: The economics of a token, including its creation, distribution, and utility.
- Token Supply: The total number of tokens in circulation.
- Circulating Supply: The number of tokens currently available for trading.
- Market Cap: The total value of all tokens in circulation.
- Fully Diluted Market Cap: The market cap if all tokens were in circulation.
- Inflationary Token: A token with an increasing supply over time.
- Deflationary Token: A token with a decreasing supply over time.
- Token Burn: Permanently removing tokens from circulation.
- Staking Rewards: Earnings from staking tokens.
- Yield Farming: Earning rewards by providing liquidity.
Altcoin Applications
- DeFi (Decentralized Finance): Financial services on the blockchain.
- CeFi (Centralized Finance): Traditional finance with crypto integration.
- NFT Marketplace: A platform for buying/selling NFTs.
- DEX (Decentralized Exchange): A peer-to-peer crypto exchange.
- CEX (Centralized Exchange): A traditional crypto exchange.
- Lending Platform: A platform for borrowing/lending cryptocurrencies.
- Stablecoin Issuer: An entity issuing stablecoins (e.g., Tether).
- Gaming Platform: A platform for blockchain-based games.
- Metaverse Platform: A platform for virtual worlds.
- Oracle Network: A network providing external data to smart contracts.